原创力文档- 1、本文档共99页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND DISABILITY - Sightsavers 社会救助和伤残Sightsavers
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND DISABILITY
IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Anna Marriott with Kate Gooding
July 2007
Supported by DFID and Sightsavers International
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this document are the responsibility of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Sightsavers International.
For further information please contact pals@ or
PALS
Sightsavers International
Grosvenor Hall
Haywards Heath
West Sussex
RH16 4BX
Contents
Acronyms 3
Executive summary 4
Section 1: Introduction 7
1.1 Social assistance in developing countries 8
1.2 Disability, poverty and social assistance 8
1.3 This study 10
1.4 Structure of the report 10
1.5 Methodology 11
Section 2: Stakeholder engagement 12
2.1 Disability movement 12
2.1.1 The social model of disability 13
2.1.2 Support for social assistance 14
2.1.3 Social assistance as an empowering investment – meeting extra costs 15
2.1.4 Social assistance as income support 16
2.1.5 Avoiding dependence 17
2.1.6 Only part of the solution 18
2.1.7 Social assistance as a right and entitlement 18
2.1.8 Engagement by disability organisations 19
2.2 Governments 22
2.3 International development donors, agencies and consultants 25
SECTION 3: Do disabled people access mainstream social assistance programmes? 29
3.1 Unconditional social assistance 29
3.2 Conditional social assistance 32
3.2.1 Conditional cash transfers 32
3.2.2 Cash or food for work 34
SECTION 4: Targeted social assistance for disabled people 37
4.1 Extent and scope of targeted schemes 37
4.2 Coverage and accessibility 41
4.3 Assessment of eligibility 45
4.4 Cost 51
Section 5: Impact of social assistance 53
5.1 Social empowerment 54
5.2 Access to services 56
5.3 Economic security and empowerment 57
SECTION 6: Linking social assistance for disabled people with other support strategies 65
6.1 Linking social assistance with other measures 65
6.1.1 Integrating disability-specific social assistance with other measures 66
6.1.2 Social assistance, employ
文档评论（0）