7A英语七年级上册1-4单元知识点总结.docxVIP

译林版牛津英语七年级上册1-4单元期中知识注意点n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)2. have fun / have a good time +doing sth.3.动词+doing 的还有：go doing sth；finish doing sth；be good at doing sth；do well in doing sth；How/what about doing sth；practise doing sth.4、“四大看”：read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等）look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/outsee vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game5、“五大穿着”put on 强调“穿上”的动作，如： He ____a coat and goes for a walk.wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况，如： She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesdress：（1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedin ： (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.on ：后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.6、“四大花费”spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.7、“三大地点副词”home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 8、“三大使役动词”make sb. do sth； have sb. do sth；let sb.do sth.9、见面打招呼用语（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What’s up? （8）How do you do？10、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.11、let’s 与let us 的区别let’s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做12、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess13、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句14、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well 不擅长： be not good at ，be poor at15、介词over的用法(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.(2)”越过” A plane flies over th