analysis of the speech act theory of discourse in conversation silent interpretation（言语行为理论的分析解释话语在谈话中沉默）.doc

Analysis of the speech act theory of discourse in conversation silent interpretation ‘Paper Keywords’ speech acts ‘silent’ discourse analysis (Abstract) speech act theory in the analysis of verbal communication has a very important role in non-verbal communication is an indispensable communication aspect. With speech act theory to analyze the non-verbal communication in silencing, and in the process of analysis involved in many of the principles of operation of the session (such as the cooperative principle, politeness principle, the principle of the face, associated with the principle). Speech act theory is that people do with words and deeds, words take effect related to the pragmatic question, therefore, speech act theory, pragmatics has become an important part of its derived from the following assumptions: the basic unit of human communication is not a sentence or any other means of expression, but the completion of certain actions, such as: statements, requests, commands, questions, apologies, congratulations and other acts. Verbal behavior is characterized by the speaker saying a word or several words to perform one or several acts enumerated above, and that the implementation of these acts can be brought to give the listener some of the consequences. Austin believes that any word , people at the same time to complete the three acts: words within the act, illocutionary acts, perlocutionary act in the language of study is hardly mentioned, it does not attach importance to ‘silence’ of the study, however, according to Gold-man-Eisler in 1967 by the survey, everyday conversation ‘silent’ proportion of the total session time is generally about 40-50%. Therefore, ‘Silence’ is the true language of the phenomenon can not be ignored in this paper aims to ‘silence’ in the session the various roles played by the angle from the speech acts to make some preliminary discussion. First, the survey methodology Must have a corpus of discourse analysis as a mat