8051单片机波形发生器程序（8051 singlechip waveform generator program）.doc

8051单片机波形发生器程序（8051 singlechip waveform generator program） Generator design using AT89S51 microcontroller can produce sawtooth, triangle wave, sine wave and other waveforms, the waveform cycle can be changed with the program, and can choose according to the output unipolar or bipolar output, has the advantages of simple circuit, compact structure, etc.. Based on this design, plus button control and LED display, you can set the waveform frequency required by the button, and the LED display frequency and amplitude voltage, waveform oscilloscope can display. Two, system design The waveform is generated by the AT89S51 implementation of a waveform programmed to the D/A converter input data according to certain rules, so as to obtain the corresponding voltage waveform at the output end of the D/A switching circuit. The 5 button in the AT89S51 P2 port, through software programming to select different waveform, amplitude of voltage and frequency, and the 3 P2 port pin TEC6122 chip to drive the digital display the amplitude and frequency of the voltage waveform, each corresponding to a button. This scheme is a kind of circuit principle is relatively simple, relatively easy to achieve. The disadvantage is that the sampling frequency by the MCU so that the whole system is generated inside the lower frequency. 1, the waveform generator technology index 1) waveform: sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave; 2) amplitude voltage: 1V, 2V, 3V, 4V, 5V; 3) frequency: 10HZ, 20HZ, 50HZ, 100HZ, 200HZ, 500HZ, 1KHZ; 2, operation design 1) after power system initialization, digital display 6 - waiting for input command set. 2) button to respectively control the amplitude, frequency, square wave, sine wave, sawtooth wave. 3) amplitude key initial value is 1V, and then press the increase in 1V again at the 5V by going back to 1V. 4) frequency key initial value is 10HZ, then press the order of 20HZ, 50HZ, 100HZ, 200HZ, 500HZ, 1000HZ. Three, hardware design This system consists of microcontroller