2用字母表示常见的数量关系`运算定律和性质`几何形体的计算公式（2 use letters to denote the common quantity relations, the laws of operation and the properties of ` geometric bodies formulas）.doc

2用字母表示常见的数量关系`运算定律和性质`几何形体的计算公式（2 use letters to denote the common quantity relations, the laws of operation and the properties of ` geometric bodies formulas） The third chapter preliminary knowledge of algebra A, express numbers with letters 1 letter meaning and function * the number of express numbers with letters, can express the relationship between the number of simple, but also can be said the result of the operation. The 2 letter formula of common law and the relationship between the number of operations, properties, geometry (1) the relationship between the number of common It is indicated by s, the speed of V is used to express the time, with t said, the relationship between the three: s=vt v=s/t t=s/v The total price by a, with B said, the number of C, the relationship between the three: a=bc b=a/c c=a/b (2) operational laws and properties Commutative law of addition: a+b=b+a addition with law: (a+b) +c=a+ (b+c) Commutative associative law:: ab=ba (AB) c=a (BC) Distributive law of multiplication: (a+b) properties of c=ac+bc subtraction: a- (b+c) =a-b-c (3) the geometry of the formula represented by the letter Rectangular said with a long, B wide, perimeter C, area s. C=2 (a+b) s=ab The length of the side a said the perimeter by C, area s. C=4a s=a2 Base of a parallelogram with a said, said high H area s. S=ah The bottom of the triangle a, said the high H area s. S=ah/2 The upper bottom of the trapezoid with a said, the bottom B said, said high h, in line with m said, area s. S= (a+b) h/2 s=mh The radius of the circle with the diameter of R, denoted by D, perimeter by C, area s. C= d=2 r R2 s= Pi Pi Pi The fan-shaped radius r, n represents the degree of centre angle, area s. S= - nr2/360 Cuboid said long a, wide B, said the high surface area by H, represented by s, volume v. V=sh s=2 (ab+ah+bh) v=abh The edges of the cube of length a, the bottom perimeter C said bottom area indicated by s and s=6a2 v=a3 volume with V said. Cylindrical high h, bottom perimet