2认识世界和改造世界（2 understand the world and transform the world）.doc

2认识世界和改造世界（2 understand the world and transform the world） There are two aspects (1) theory only returns to practice, the masses will become a great physical energy, realize the transformation of the objective world, showing the role of theory; (2) the theory only returns to practice, will be tested and development. 7, the perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge and their dialectical relationship. Perceptual knowledge: people on the basis of practice, by the sense organs to the things about the phenomenon, the external relations of things, things in all aspects of knowledge, including the perception and representation of three forms. Rational knowledge: people with abstract thinking, in outline based on perceptual materials, to know about the essence of things, and all the internal relation and the regularity of things. Including the concept, judgment and reasoning. The relationship of dialectical unity relationship: (1) rational knowledge depends upon perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge must be based on perceptual knowledge; (2) to develop and deepen the perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. 8, what is the general law of the development of knowledge? Why is the movement of knowledge is constantly repeated and infinite development? General rule: from practice to theory, from knowledge to practice, so practice, cognition, practice, re cognition, repeats itself in endless cycles, step by step to deepen and improve The reason: (1) peoples understanding of things, due to the subjective and objective conditions, is often not a complete. Have a clear process of the objective nature of things, peoples understanding also requires a process. (2) the development of the material world infinite, peoples understanding of task is to solve the contradiction between the subjective and the objective, understanding and practice, the specific historical unity between them. 9, what is the truth? How to understand the objectivity of truth? The truth is the correct unde