《船体结构》简答题（Brief answer to hull structure）.docVIP

《船体结构》简答题（Brief answer to hull structure） The hull structure short answer The 1. side keelson in transverse bulkhead between the rear, have what kinds of connection between transverse bulkhead? What are the advantages and disadvantages Answer: the side keelson in transverse bulkhead between the rear, there are three kinds of connections between transverse bulkheads: (1) with elbow plate; (2) stringer webs increased; (3) the web is not increased and the panel widening. The advantages and disadvantages respectively is: the first kind of good technology, effect of second kinds of tanks; strength is good, also affect the volume; third does not affect the volume, but the process is poor. 2, the tip of the tail cabin by what measures? Answer: measures to strengthen the tip of the tail cabin are: (1) the rib spacing is less than or equal to 600mm, and the increase of the plate thickness; (2) the bottom raised floor; (3) a strong chest beam and stringer; (4) surface provided with swing bulkhead line. The structure of 3, medium-sized cargo hold area usually adopts mixed skeleton type, which parts using longitudinal framing, which parts use the skeleton? Answer: medium-sized cargo hold area general hybrid skeleton type structure. The bottom and upper deck longitudinal framing structure, and the lower deck side use the skeleton structure 4, tanks of oil tanker area why longitudinal web design? Answer: tanks of oil tanker are located within the high web longitudinal (bottom girder, deck girder), this is because: strengthen the longitudinal strength; when the ship roll, high swing plate effect on the fluid in the tank, reduce liquid swing, thereby reducing the ship roll; for the tank, does not affect the capacity of high web. 5. What are the bulwark role? The height of not less than the number of ships bulwark? Answer: the bulwark is to protect the safety of personnel, reduce the water on deck, prevent deck items tumble in the sea. Ships bulwark with a height of not less than 1.