基于RANSAC的图像拼接方法.pdfVIP

( ) 计算机工程与设计 Computer Engineering and Design 5692 2009,30 24 计算机工程与设计 Computer Engineering and Design 多媒体技术 基于RAN SAC 的图像拼接方法 周剑军， 欧阳宁， 张 彤， 莫建文 (桂林电子科技大学 图像信息研究所，广西桂林54 1004) ( 摘 要：为解决常用SUSAN 角点检测的阈值都是固定的，检测出的角点经归一化互相关后直接使用RANSAC 即随机抽样一 ) 致性算法 得到的单应性矩阵准确度不高等问题，给出了一种改进的RANSAC 图像拼接方法。利用具有自适应阈值的角点提 取算法抽取图像的角点特征，采用引导匹配的方法重新进行归一化互相关，增加了准确匹配点的个数，提高了单应性矩阵 的估算效果，最后采用拉普拉斯金字塔对配准后图像进行分层融合、拼接。实验结果表明，该方法比常用方法具有更好的矩 阵估算效果，拼接效果良好。 关键词：角点检测; 自适应阈值; 随机抽样一致性算法; 单应性矩阵; 拉普拉斯金字塔 中图法分类号：TN911.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-7024 (2009) 24-5692-03 Image mosaic method based on RANSAC ZHOU Jian-jun, OUYANG Ning, ZHANG Tong, MO Jian-wen (Institute of Image Information, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 54 1004, China) Abstract ：To solve the fixed thresholds of common SUSAN corner detection and the homography accuracy problems caused by the corner directly preliminary match using NCC, an improved RANSAC method is put forward here. The image feature points is extracted by corner extraction algorithm with adaptive threshold and NCC is carried out again by the guide matching method. The number of matching points is increased and estimated effects of the homography is improved. Finally, hierarchical fusion for image registrated is achieved using laplace pyramid method. The results show that this method is better than the common method for estimating the effect of the matrix and has a good mosaic effect. Key words ：corner detection; adaptive threshhold; RANSAC; homography; Laplace pyramid 应性矩阵的估算效果。它首先用具有自适应灰度差阈值的 0