Pearl Bucks Criticism and Inheritance toConfucianism in The Good Earth.docVIP

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Pearl Bucks Criticism and Inheritance toConfucianism in The Good Earth.doc

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Pearl Bucks Criticism and Inheritance toConfucianism in The Good Earth

Pearl Bucks Criticism and Inheritance toConfucianism in The Good Earth 摘要：Confucianism, which for long has influenced and governed the thoughts and behaviors of Chinese people, influenced Pearl S. Buck greatly and found its way into her major Chinese works. By analyzing her attitude towards Confucianism in her masterpiece, The Good Earth, we can see she criticize its dregs and inherits its gists as well. The dregs of Confucianism—patriarchy, which resulted in male-dominance and womens inferiority to men. Its embodiment in The Good Earth includes: female infanticide was a deprivation of right to life, foot-binding was a deprivation of the right to move about, arranged marriage was a deprivation of the right to the pursuit of happiness.However, Pearl Buck not only noticed the dregs of Confucianism, she sang high praise of its essence, such as “unity of man and nature”, “loving others”, “respecting teachers and education”. From her critical inheritance to Confucianism, we can see her attitude to different cultures—taking the essence and discarding the dregs. Pearl Buck set us a good example for nowadays cultural construction.  关键词：The Good Earth; Confucianism; criticism ; inheritance 中图分类号：H31文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-0118（2012）11-0329-06  In 1938, Pearl Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature “for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces” (Halistorm, 1938). However, Pearl and her works were neglected and misunderstood by most of reviewers from home and abroad for a very long time. Nowadays, the cultural intact has become an inevitable trend of the world cultural development. It is in the particular cultural context that we have rediscovered Pearl Buck who devoted her entire life to the Sino-American cultural communication and who held dear the ideal of “All under heaven are one”. When we come to give a new assessment of Pearl Buck and her works, we are sure to discover the unique and conspicuous signif