超立方体论文：LHL-立方体互连网络及其性质的研究.doc

超立方体论文：LHL-立方体互连网络及其性质的研究 【中文摘要】并行计算系统是计算机科学中的重要研究领域,作为并行计算系统中的重要组成部分,互连网络的性质对整个系统的性能在很大程度上起着决定性的作用。迄今已经有多种互连网络被提出,其中超立方体具有对数级的直径、高连通度和对称性等很好的性质,故被用作多种并行机的处理器连接的拓扑结构。然而超立方体并非所有性质都是最优的,超立方体的很多变型具有许多比超立方体更好的性质,其中局部扭立方体已经被证明了在直径、哈密尔顿连通性等方面都优于超立方体。本文给出在超立方体与局部扭立方体的顶点间的一种连接——超连接,从而得到一种称为LHL-立方体的新型网络,并对这种网络的以下性质进行了研究:顶点连通度、边连通度、哈密尔顿连通性、直径、可嵌入性以及容错性,从而证明了LHL-立方体兼有超立方体和局部扭立方体的若干优点。具体研究结果如下:（1）一个n维LHL-立方体是一个具有2n个顶点和n×2n-1条边的n -正则图,其顶点连通度和边连通度都为n;当n≥4时,它是哈密尔顿连通的;它的直径的上界为 +3。（2）当n≥4时,n维LHL-立方体能以扩张1嵌入任意长度为l （4≤l≤2 n）的圈;当n≥1和n≥2时,n维LHL-立方体能以扩张1和膨胀1分别嵌入2×2n-1和4×2n-2网格;当n≥6时,n维LHL-立方体不能以扩张1和膨胀1嵌入8×2n-3网格。（3）在n维LHL-立方体中,当n≥3且故障边的条数小于或等于n-2时,n维LHL-立方体中存在一条哈密尔顿路径;当n≥4且故障边的条数小于或等于n-3时,n维LHL-立方体中存在一条哈密尔顿圈。 【英文摘要】Parallel computing systems take important roles in computer science. As a key component of a parallel computing system, the properties of the interconnection network in it determine the performance of the whole system at a large scale. So far, many interconnection networks have been proposed. The hypercube has enjoyed popularity due to a lot of attractive properties, such as small diameter, high connectivity, symmetry etc. However, all properties of the hypercube are not the best because some variants of it have some better properties than it. Among these variants, the locally twisted cube has some superior properties over the hypercube with respect to diameter, Hamiltonian connectivity, etc. This paper proposes a kind of connection梩he hyper-connection between the nodes of the hypercube and the nodes of the locally twisted cube. Thus, a new interconnection network called a LHL-cube is obtained by using this kind of connection. The following properties of the LHL-cube are studied in this paper: vertex connectivity, edge connectivity, Hamiltonian connectivity, diameter, embedding and the Hamiltonian connectivity with faulty edges, which show that the LHL-cube has some advantageous properties of the hypercuve and the locally twisted cube. The major research results are as follow: