继电保护英文5.ppt

HUI REN @ NCEPU 电力专业英语4 -- 继电保护2 电气工程学院 继电保护2 Distance Relay 距离保护 Undervoltage Relay 低电压保护 Overvoltage Relay过电压保护 Blocking Relay闭锁继电器 Phase Angle or Out of Step Relay失步保护 Frequency Relay频率继电器 Directional Power Relay方向功率继电器 Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay瞬时过流保护 Differential Relay差动保护 Grounding System Formerly, many power systems were ungrounded systems using delta-delta transformers. Ungrounded systems suffer form several problems, including transient overvoltages that necessitate the use of two surge arresters for a single-phase transformer (one on each side of the winding), and trouble with rapid, automatic clearing of the very common phase to ground short circuit. 以前，许多电力系统采用角型接线变压器，为不接地系统。不接地系统会带来很多严重的问题，包括暂态过电压，因此，即使是单相变压器，也需要分别在原边和副边绕组各安装一个避雷器。而且对于非常常见的相接地故障的快速自动切除非常困难。 An ungrounded system is connected to ground only by stray capacitances, so a single phase to ground short circuit draws very little fault current. 不接地系统通过隔离电容接地，因此单相接地故障会产生非常小的故障电流 To allow rapid detection and automatic clearing of ground faults, and to reduce insulation and arrester costs, grounded systems have become more common than ungrounded ones. 为了快速检测和清除接地故障，并且降低投资在隔离设备和避雷器上的费用，接地系统的应用越来越广泛。 In many cases, the power transformers in a grounded system are connected delta wye, with the wye neutral grounded to the substation ground mat. 很多情况下，接地系统中的电力变压器的连接方式为三角星型接线，星型接线的中性点和变电站的接地网相连。 Generators and step-down transformers serving only three-phase loads are often grounded through a resistance to limit the ground fault current to low values. 发电机和只带三相负荷的降压变压器一般通过电阻接地，以降低接地故障电流的大小。 Generator step-up transformers and step-down transformers serving four-wire distribution system are usually connected delta on the primary and wye on the secondary. Remember primary means input and second means output, so a step-up transformer primary is the low-voltage side but a step-down transformer primary is the high-voltage side. 发电机 升压变压器和向四线配电系统供电的降压变压器通常在原边侧为三角型连接，在副边侧位星型链接。需要注意的是原边指输入，副边指输出，因此升压变