2 汉语句中为有灵主语.ppt

Translation of sentences 汉英句式差异 汉英主语差异 英语主语确定 1. 汉英句式差异简介 (Review ＆ and refer to P48-53) Chinese：topic-prominent, parataxis English：subject-prominent, hypotaxis 2. 汉英主语差异 2.1 形式差异 2.2 句法作用差异 2.1 汉英主语形式差异 2.2 汉英主语句法作用差异 主语数对谓语的影响： 汉语：无 英语：有 主语与谓语的关系： 汉语：不明显 英语：明显 主语位置（陈述句中） 汉语：不出现，谓语前或其它位置 英语： 一般在谓语前 3. 英语主语确定 3.1 保留原主语 3.2 增补主语 (3.1 3.2 可参考p123起) 3.3 重新确定主语＊ 3.1 保留原主语 3.2 增补主语 (3.1 3.2 可参考 p123 起) ※ 一些特殊英语习惯表达 ※ 一些特殊英语习惯表达 too…to 不总是在看到 “太……以致”时才用 他激动得说不出话来。 He is too exited to speak. 他太喜欢讲话。 He is too ready to speak. 在过去几年中，有些国家里的罢工多得不胜枚举。 In the past few years, some countries had strikes too many to list. Only too…to I am only too delighted to accept your kind invitation. 我接到你的盛情邀请太高兴了。 Teachers are but too glad to sing with students. 教员非常高兴和学生一起唱歌. Not/never too… to 我们活到老，学到老。 We are never too old to learn. 亡羊补牢，未为晚也。 It’s never too late to mend. 教师也应该谦虚地向学生学习。 A teacher should not be too proud to learn from his students. too… not to… He was too experienced not to know it. 等于He was so experienced that he cannot but know it. 他很有经验，不会不知道这点/ 或“他很有经验，一定会知道这点” Cannot…too… 我们怎样称赞他都不会过分。 We cannot praise him too much =It is impossible for us to over praise him. 一本书好比你的邻居；如果是好书，读书时间再长也不嫌长；如果不是好书，越早丢开越好。A book may be compared to your neighbor; if it be good, it cannot last too long; if bad, you cannot get rid of it too early. Far from 你的工作一点儿也不令人满意。 Your work is far from satisfactory. 我不但不钦佩反而十分讨厌他的画。 Far from admiring his paintings I dislike them intensely. 中国根本没有鼓吹核战争，是唯一承诺不首先使用核武器的核大国。 Far from advocating nuclear war, China is the only nuclear power to have undertaken never to use nuclear weapons first. Free from free from anxiety: 常译为“无忧无虑”； 不骄不躁free from arrogance and rashness 人人都有不挨饿的权力。 Every person has the right to be free from hunger. 东南亚国家要求建立一个和平、自由和中立的地区，不受外来国家任何形式和方式的干涉。 The Southeast Asian countries want to build a zone of peace, freedom and neutrality, free from any form or manner of interferenc