地-井瞬变电磁多分量响应数值分析.pdfVIP

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．14，No．1(March2017)，P_175-186，7Figures． DoI：l0．1007／s11770—017—0600．6 N■■Umeri■caIianaliysi■sOt一mUI■tJI■COmpOnentJ responsesofsurface-holetransient eIeCtrOmagnetiCmethod MengQing-Xin’--，HuXiang-Yun”，PanHe-Ping’，andZhouFeng Abstract：Wecalculatethemulticomponentresponsesofsurface．holetransient electromagneticmethod．Themethodsandmodelsareunsuitableasgeoelectricmodels ofconductivesurroundingrocksbecausetheyarebasedonregularlocaltargets．Wealso proposeacalculationandanalysisschemebasedonnumericalsimulationsofthesubsurface transientelectromagneticfields．Inthemodelingoftheelectromagneticfields．theforward modelingsimulationsareperformedbyusingthefinite．．differencetime．．domainmethodand thediscreteimagemethod．whichcombinestheGaver-StehfestinverseLaplacetransforlTl withthePronymethodtosolvetheinitialelectromagneticfields．Theprecisioninthe iterativecomputationsisensuredbyusingthetransmissionboundaryconditions．Forthe responseanalysis，wecustomizegeoelectricmodelsconsistingofnear-boreholetargetsand conductivewallrocksandimplementforwardmodelingsimulations．Theobservedelectric fieldsareconvertedintoinducedelectromotiveforceresponsesusingmulticomponent observationdevices．Bycomparingthetransientelectricfieldsandmulticomponentresponses underdifferentconditions．wesuggestthatthemulticomponent．inducedelectromotiveforce responsesarerelatedtothehorizontalandverticalgradientvariationsofthetransientelectric fieldatdifferenttimes．Thecharacteristicsoftheresponsearedeterminedbythevarying thesubsurfacetransientelectromagneticfields，i…e diffusion，attenuationanddistortion， underdifferentconditionsaswellasthe