日光温室内温度环境的测试及数值模拟.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文研究工作以自主研发的无线、多点测温系统为出发点，针对呼和浩特市的 日光温室进行了二维截面上的温度环境的实测与模拟，得到几种工况下的模拟结果； 定性地分析了各种现象出现的原因；指出了影响室内温度分布及气流组织运动规律 的几个因素。 以实测的温度数据来检验对应位置处对应时间的温室内部模拟结果，各点的温 度相对误差值都保持在百分之五以内，即实验所用的模型有效，同时说明计算流体 动力学方法应用于日光温室内部传热问题的研究中科学可行。最后对实际生产过程 提出了提高日光温室保温性能的一些建议。 模拟实验能较为真实地反映呼和浩特市农用日光温室在无作物种植的条件下 的夜间热量散失过程，并给出了自然对流充分进行 1 小时、4 小时以及 8 小时后的 日光温室内部温度云图和空气运动的速度矢量图，指出夜间热量流失主要出现在前 坡面处，指出在作物正上方布设挡流板，使携带着热量的空气不再由地面上升至日 光温室顶部后再受迫扩散，以保证热量集中在作物周围。 关键词：测温系统；计算流体动力学；传热过程；模拟；温度环境 Testing and Simulation of Temperature Environment in the Interior of Greenhouse Abstract The beginning of the paper should be the design and development of wireless, multi-point temperature-test system. Focusing on the greenhouses in the Hohhot, several points of temperature were measured on a two-dimensional cross-section, drawing some simulation results; qualitative analysis of the reasons for the phenomenon were done in the conclusion part; pointed out several factors that affect the distribution of the indoor temperature and air distribution law of motion. Corresponding position in the greenhouse measured temperature data in the night were used to examine the simulation results to the test, and CFD is a scientific method to solute heat transfer problems of greenhouse. At the end suggestion on improving heat preservation properties of greenhouse was proposed. Simulation experiments can truly reflect the heat loss process in Hohhot greenhouse at night under non-crop cultivation conditions. Pointed out that the mainly heat loss appears at the slope face. It is proposed that put a board above the crops, so that the air carries the heat will not go to the slope face, and ensure that the heat concentrated in crop around. Key Words