鄂尔多斯盆地储集层物性裂对超低渗油气藏的控制作用.PDFVIP

　　　　　　　　 　2006 12 　　　　　　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol. 33　No. 6 667 :100-0 0747(2006)06-0667-04 邸领军 (中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院) :中国石油长庆油田公司油气勘探科技项目(油勘技 200-3 7) :在鄂尔多斯盆地的野外地质调 和钻井岩心观察中, 发现砂岩中发育大量的雁行状和X 共轭状节理、裂缝、微裂缝 以及局部断裂, 以“超稳定地块”为前提的传统构造学说无法对此做出合理的解释。研究发现, 基底断裂及后期构造活动 衍生的一系列剪切变形所产生的储集层物性断裂对油气的控制不容忽视。鄂尔多斯盆地中, 所谓“超低渗透”是指基质渗 透率, 不能代表地层总渗透率。储集层中剪切、挤压等构造应力产生的节理以及沿这些微破裂派生的溶蚀孔缝形成良好 物性区带才是油气相对高产的主要原因。 因此, 在寻找勘探靶区时应重视构造因素对成岩作用、酸性流体输导、次生溶孔 形成等的控制作用。图5 参9 :鄂尔多斯盆地;超低渗透;基底断裂;物 断裂;基质渗透率 :TE122. 2　　　:A Controlling of petrophysical fractures on extra-low permeability oil and gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin DI Ling-jun (E xp loration Develop ment Research Institu te of P etroChina Chang qing Oilf ield Comp any , S haan x i 710021, China ) Abstract:In geological survey an core observation in Or os Basin, structures as echelon joints, X-conjugate joints, f ractures, micro-fractures an local ruptures w ere foun w ell evelope in the reservoir san stones. It cannot be explaine by the tra itional tectonics theory base on Ultr-a stea y Block. The tectonic movement irection, the petrophysical property of san stone, an the oil an gas istribution were subjecte to the successive activities of eep an big faults in the basin basement. The regional tectonic stress fiel also influences them. The low permeability reservoir reflecte by the matrix oes not represent the real permeability of the reservoirs. The oil an gas istribution is subjecte to the reservoir petrophysical fractures, reflecte by the features of a series of shear eformation erive from the base ruptures an late tectonic activities. The emphasis shoul be put on un erstan ing how tectonic factors cont rol