a new concept for quantifying the complicated kinematics of the cervical spine and its application in evaluating the impairment of clients with mechanical neck disorders新概念量化复杂的运动学颈椎及其应用的评估客户提供机械的损伤颈部疾病.pdfVIP

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a new concept for quantifying the complicated kinematics of the cervical spine and its application in evaluating the impairment of clients with mechanical neck disorders新概念量化复杂的运动学颈椎及其应用的评估客户提供机械的损伤颈部疾病.pdf

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a new concept for quantifying the complicated kinematics of the cervical spine and its application in evaluating the impairment of clients with mechanical neck disorders新概念量化复杂的运动学颈椎及其应用的评估客户提供机械的损伤颈部疾病

Sensors 2012, 12, 17463-17475; doi:10.3390/s121217463 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article A New Concept for Quantifying the Complicated Kinematics of the Cervical Spine and Its Application in Evaluating the Impairment of Clients with Mechanical Neck Disorders Chia-Chi Yang 1, Fong-Chin Su 1,2 and Lan-Yuen Guo 3,* 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; E-Mails: alexrain0226@ (C.-C.Y.); fcsu@.tw (F.-C.S.) 2 Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan 3 Department of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: yuen@.tw; Tel.: +886-7-312-1101 (ext. 273711); Fax: +886-7-313-8359. Received: 8 October 2012; in revised form: 7 December 2012 / Accepted: 10 December 2012 / Published: 17 December 2012 Abstract: Mechanical neck disorder (MND) is one of the most common health issues and is characterized by restricted cervical mobility. However, traditional kinematic information often focuses on primary movement in the cardinal plane, which seems insufficient to fully determine the kinematics of the cervical spine because of the complexity of the anatomical structures involved. Therefore, the current investigation aimed to modify the concept of the three-dimensional workspace to propose an objective mathematical model to quantify the complicated kinematics of the cervical spine. I