原创力文档a non-destructive distinctive method for discrimination of automobile lubricant variety by visible and short-wave infrared spectroscopy非破坏性的方法歧视汽车润滑剂品种的可见光和短波红外光谱.pdfVIP
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a non-destructive distinctive method for discrimination of automobile lubricant variety by visible and short-wave infrared spectroscopy非破坏性的方法歧视汽车润滑剂品种的可见光和短波红外光谱
Sensors 2012, 12, 3498-3511; doi:10.3390/s120303498
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
A Non-Destructive Distinctive Method for Discrimination of
Automobile Lubricant Variety by Visible and Short-Wave
Infrared Spectroscopy
Lulu Jiang 1, Fei Liu 2,* and Yong He 2,*
1 Zhejiang Technology Institute of Economy, Hangzhou 310018, China; E-Mail: abbyu111@
2 College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: fliu@ (F.L.);
yhe@ (Y.H.); Tel.: +86-571-8898-2143; Fax: +86-571-8898-2143.
Received: 6 January 2012; in revised form: 27 February 2012 / Accepted: 5 March 2012 /
Published: 12 March 2012
Abstract: A novel method which is a combination of wavelet packet transform (WPT),
uninformative variable elimination by partial least squares (UVE-PLS) and simulated
annealing (SA) to extract best variance information among different varieties of lubricants
is presented. A total of 180 samples (60 for each variety) were characterized on the basis of
visible and short-wave infrared spectroscopy (VIS-SWNIR), and 90 samples (30 for each
variety) were randomly selected for the calibration set, whereas, the remaining 90 samples
(30 for each variety) were used for the validation set. The spectral data was split into
different frequency bands by WPT, and different frequency bands were obtained. SA was
employed to look for the best variance b
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