a polypyrrole-based strain sensor dedicated to measure bladder volume in patients with urinary dysfunctionpolypyrrole-based应变传感器用于测量膀胱尿道功能障碍患者体积.pdfVIP

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a polypyrrole-based strain sensor dedicated to measure bladder volume in patients with urinary dysfunctionpolypyrrole-based应变传感器用于测量膀胱尿道功能障碍患者体积.pdf

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a polypyrrole-based strain sensor dedicated to measure bladder volume in patients with urinary dysfunctionpolypyrrole-based应变传感器用于测量膀胱尿道功能障碍患者体积

Sensors 2008, 8, 5081-5095; DOI: 10.3390/s8085081 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /sensors Article A Polypyrrole-based Strain Sensor Dedicated to Measure Bladder Volume in Patients with Urinary Dysfunction Sumitra Rajagopalan 1, Mohamad Sawan 1, Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh 1, 2,*, Oumarou Savadogo 3, 2 and Vamsy P. Chodavarapu 1 Polystim Neurotechnologies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3A7; E-mails: sumitra.rajagopalan@polymtl.ca; mohamad.sawan@polymtl.ca 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2A7; E-mail: vamsy.chodavarapu@mcgill.ca 3 Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3S 3A7; E-mail: oumarou.savadogo@polymtl.ca * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: ebrahim.ghafar-zadeh@polymtl.ca; Tel: (+1) 514-340-4711 (5943); Fax: (+1) 514-340-4147 Received: 1 July 2008; in revised form: 22 August 2008 / Accepted: 26 August 2008 / Published: 27 August 2008 Abstract: This paper describes a new technique to measure urine volume in patients with urinary bladder dysfunction. Polypyrrole – an electronically conducting polymer - is chemically deposited on a highly elastic fabric. This fabric, when placed around a phantom bladder, produced a reproducible change in electrical resistance on stretching. The resistance response to stretching is linear in 20%-40% strain