原创力文档a survey of italian and spanish neonatologists and paediatricians regarding awareness of the diagnosis of fas and fasd and maternal ethanol use during pregnancy意大利和西班牙的调查新生儿学专家、儿科医生对fas的诊断意识和fasd乙醇和产妇在怀孕期间使用.pdfVIP
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a survey of italian and spanish neonatologists and paediatricians regarding awareness of the diagnosis of fas and fasd and maternal ethanol use during pregnancy意大利和西班牙的调查新生儿学专家、儿科医生对fas的诊断意识和fasd乙醇和产妇在怀孕期间使用
Vagnarelli et al. BMC Pediatrics 2011, 11:51
/1471-2431/11/51
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
A survey of Italian and Spanish neonatologists
and paediatricians regarding awareness of the
diagnosis of FAS and FASD and maternal ethanol
use during pregnancy
1* 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2
F Vagnarelli , I Palmi , O García-Algar , M Falcon , L Memo , L Tarani , R Spoletini , R Pacifici , C Mortali ,
A Pierantozzi7 and S Pichini2
Abstract
Background: Ethanol is the most widely used drug in the world and a human teratogen whose consumption among
women of childbearing age has been steadily increasing. There are no Italian or Spanish statistics on ethanol
consumption during pregnancy nor any information regarding prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal
alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). There is also a reasonable suspicion that these two diseases are underdiagnosed by
professionals from the above-reported countries. The objectives of this study were: 1) to evaluate the experience,
knowledge and confidence of Italian and Spanish neonatologists and paediatricians with respect to the diagnosis of
FAS and FASD, and 2) to evaluate professionals awareness of maternal drinking patterns during pregnancy.
Methods: A multiple-choice anonymous questionnaire was e-mailed to Italian neonatologists registered in the
mailing list of the corresponding Society and administered to Italian and Spanish paediatricians during their
National Congress.
Results: The response rate was 16% (63/400) for the Italian neonatologists of the National Society while a total of
152 Spanish and 41 Italian paediatricians agreed to complete the questionnaire during National Congress. Over
90% of the surveyed physicians declared that FAS is an identifiable
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