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药理选择题复习（Review of pharmacological exercises）.doc

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药理选择题复习（Review of pharmacological exercises）

药理选择题复习（Review of pharmacological exercises） Individual choice Chapter 1 1. drugs refer to (D) A natural and synthetic substances B interfere with cellular metabolism of substances C a substance that damages the bodys cellular metabolism; D prevents or treats or diagnoses disease 2., the effect of drugs in the body to go through (D) A pharmaceutics process B pharmacokinetics process D pharmacodynamics process three processes above C 3. drug effect kinetics is studied (C) The law and principle of interaction between A drugs and organism The effect and principle of B on drugs The function and principle of C drugs on organism The regularity of D blood concentration changes with time E pharmaceutical preparations and uses Second chapters The 1. side effect is due to (D) A is too large to cause B to be used for too long C is caused by the low selectivity and wide range of action of D drugs due to the allergic constitution Abnormal biochemical mechanism of E 2., the relationship between the acute toxicity of the medicine and the animal is (B) The greater the A LD50, the more likely to be toxic reactions. The greater the B, the smaller the toxicity of LD50 The smaller the C LD50, the more susceptible to allergic reactions. The greater the C, the greater the toxicity of LD50 3., the incorrect answer to the adverse reaction is (D) A can bring discomfort to patients, B does not meet the purpose of drug use C is generally predictable and cannot be recovered after withdrawal of D Side effects of D are a form of adverse reactions The 4. treatment index was (E) A LD50/ED99 B LD50/ED95 C LD50/ED99 D LD1/ED95 E LD50/ED50 5. side effects occur (C) The amount of A treatment, a minority of patients, B is lower than the amount of treatment, the majority of patients C treatment volume, the majority of patients D less than the amount of treatment, a small number of patients E high dose, long term use Third chapters 1., the main factor determining the speed of the drug is (E) A bioavailab