aircraft aerodynamic parameter detection using micro hot-film flow sensor array and bp neural network identification飞机空气动力参数检测使用微hot-film流传感器阵列和bp神经网络识别.pdfVIP

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aircraft aerodynamic parameter detection using micro hot-film flow sensor array and bp neural network identification飞机空气动力参数检测使用微hot-film流传感器阵列和bp神经网络识别.pdf

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aircraft aerodynamic parameter detection using micro hot-film flow sensor array and bp neural network identification飞机空气动力参数检测使用微hot-film流传感器阵列和bp神经网络识别

Sensors 2012, 12, 10920-10929; doi:10.3390/s120810920 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Aircraft Aerodynamic Parameter Detection Using Micro Hot-Film Flow Sensor Array and BP Neural Network Identification Ruiyi Que and Rong Zhu * State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; E-Mail: katykob@163.com * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: rong_zhu@263.net; Tel./Fax: +86-10-6278-8935. Received: 25 April 2012; in revised form: 29 June 2012 / Accepted: 1 August 2012 / Published: 7 August 2012 Abstract: Air speed, angle of sideslip and angle of attack are fundamental aerodynamic parameters for controlling most aircraft. For small aircraft for which conventional detecting devices are too bulky and heavy to be utilized, a novel and practical methodology by which the aerodynamic parameters are inferred using a micro hot-film flow sensor array mounted on the surface of the wing is proposed. A back-propagation neural network is used to model the coupling relationship between readings of the sensor array and aerodynamic parameters. Two different sensor arrangements are tested in wind tunnel experiments and dependence of the system performance on the sensor arrangement is analyzed. Keywords: hot-film flow sensor; aerodynamic parameters; BP neural network 1. Introduction Small unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) and micro ai