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albinism in us charolais cattle美国charolais牛白化病.pdf

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albinism in us charolais cattle美国charolais牛白化病

Albinism in US Charolais cattle U. JAYASEKERA H.W. LEIPOLD Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, U.S.A. Summary Complete albinism occurred in 7 calves in two purebred Charolais herds. One calf exhibited nystagmus, opisthotonus and solar dermatitis. All calves had photophobia, acting blind in bright daylight. Two calves were necropsied. Irides, retina, skin and hooves contained scanty amounts or no pigment. Ganglionic layer of retina had a paucity of neurons. Inheritance of this defect is likely to be recessive. 1. - Introduction Various types of partial or incomplete albinism have been reported in many breeds of cattle such as and et 1944), Holsteins, Guernseys Aryshires ETERSON(Pal., Orr,HusT1966), a Zebu breed y(Ro,1974), Swiss Simmentals Herefords EIPOLD(L and others as reviewed AUVERGNEL albi- al., 1973) by (1968). Complete x etESE(W nism has been documented in one male calf et 1968), only Guernsey tror.nE(L al., one Austrian Murboden female 1959), 4 Beef Shorthorns et CHLEGLER(S, REENE(G and Brown Swiss calves AUVERGNEL,1970). al., 1973) INZENRIED(W Reported here is complete albinism in purebred Charolais calves. 2. - Materi