中国古代史第六章知识点（Sixth points of knowledge in ancient Chinese history）.doc

中国古代史第六章知识点（Sixth points of knowledge in ancient Chinese history） The unified multi-ethnic country developed further and the feudal society changed from prosperity to prosperity - Ming and Qing (before the Opium War) Section 1 the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the strengthening of the autocracy First, the establishment of the Ming Dynasty 1. time: 1368. 2. place: Ying Tian (later to Nanjing). Figure 3.: Ming Zhu Yuanzhang. Two, measures to strengthen autocratic monarchy (a) - political adjustment system 1.: the central waste is divided into six prime minister, right. 2. place: three divisions of power. (two): the government and the military five military interaction (three) draw up the law of Daming 1., increase economic legislation. 2., heavy felony, light misdemeanor, strengthen control. 3. punish corruption and bribery. (four) rule by secret agents: set up factories and guard secret agents; (five) cultural autocracy 1., eight shares of a scholar. 2., Tai Hing literary inquisition. Three, the establishment of the rule of Emperor (a) battle (two) construction of Beijing; The second section is the political corruption in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty I. reasons (1) the root cause - political corruption in the middle and late Ming Dynasty 1. the emperor was stupid. 2. government officials holding. 3. eunuch misgovernment. 4., land annexation serious. (two) direct cause 1. the scourge continues. 2. the government to deploy the three rates. Two, after 1. Northern Shaanxi Uprising: Wang two Yi (1627) kicked off. Gao Yingxiang, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong successively revolted. 2. March: Henan proposed kinda free food slogan. 3.: the establishment of the capture of Xian (1644 January) Dashun regime. 4. capture Beijing: March 1644. 5.: the demise of the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen hanged himself, mark the demise of the Ming Dynasty (March 1644). Three, meaning 1., a heavy blow to feudal rule. 2. enter a new phase.