烧结型多孔管在NaCl溶液中的传热及结垢特性.pdfVIP

烧结型多孔管在 NaCl 溶液中的传热与结垢特性 刘阿龙 徐宏 孙岩 许佳寅 张莉 （化学工程联合国家重点实验室，机械与动力工程学院，华东理工大学，上海 200237） 摘要：采用强化传热因子、临界循环量和临界结垢浓度等分析方法，研究了烧结型白铜多孔管与白铜光滑 管在 NaCl 溶液中的传热与结垢特性。同时建立了多孔管在 NaCl 溶液沸腾传热过程中气泡努塞尔数与气泡雷诺 数、普兰特数和溶液浓度之间的数学模型。结果表明，烧结型多孔管与光滑管相比在不同浓度的溶液中都能明 显提高其沸腾传热系数，最大可达到 3.3 倍。NaCl 溶液浓度只要低于临界结垢浓度，多孔管都具有抗垢性能。 该数学模型与实际情况相符，能较好的预测多孔管在 NaCl 溶液中的传热性能。 关键词：烧结型多孔管；NaCl；沸腾传热；结垢 分类号:TK124 文献标识码：A 文章编号： HEAT TRANSFER AND FOULING CHARACTERISTICS OF SINTERED POROUS SURFACE TUBES IN NaCl SOLUTION LIU Along XU Hong SUN Yan XU Jiayin ZHANG Li (State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China) Abstract: The characteristics of heat transfer and fouling of sintered porous surface tube (SPST) heated electrically in NaCl solution were investigated systemically. A mathematical model of heat transfer was constructed about Nusselt number, Reynolds number, Prandtl number and concentration of NaCl solution. The results show that sintered porous surface tubes have better properties of enhanced heat transfer than that of smooth surface tubes (SST) in NaCl solution. Furthermore, NaCl fouling won’t deposit on the surface of SPST as long as the concentration of solution is below the critical fouling concentration. The model can be used to predict the heat transfer coefficient of SPST in NaCl solution, which displays that results of simulation are in accordance with the experimental values. Key words: sintered porous surface tube; NaCl; boiling heat transfer; fouling 基金项目：上海市重点学科建设资助项目 (B503); 国家 863 计划项目, 系列高通量换热器研制及产业化（No.2006AA05Z206 ） 作者简介：刘阿龙（1979-），男，陕西人，博士研究生，主要从事强化传热、换热器的结垢和海水淡化研究，E-mail ：laltd_1225@ ； 徐宏（1962-），男，教授，博士， E-mail ：hxu@, 021