高考英语二轮专题复习与测试-第四篇-附录一-高考必背54句型.docVIP

附录一　高考必背54句型一、以形式主语it引导的句型＋从句＝sb.happened/chanced to do sth.＝sb.did sth.by chance例：It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there./It chanced that he was out when I got there./He was out by chance when I got there. that sb.do/be doing/have done/had done ＝Sb.seems/appears to do/be doing/have done/to be done/to have been done例：It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好像以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.＋被强调的部分＋that(who)＋剩余的部分。例：(1)It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)只因为他生病了今天才没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for或since)＋表示地点时间的名词＋where/when＋从句。注意本句不是强调句型而是以where/when引导的定语从句)例：(1)It was this house where I was born.请It was in this house that I was born.(强调句型)请比较：from the United States.(强调句型)＋that＋从句。例：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.＋从句。注意从句中的谓语用should＋do/should have done其形式是虚拟语气)例：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪7．It is＋a pity/a shame...that＋从句。注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式但should可以省略) 例：He didnt come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。＋从句。(从句的谓语动词用should do但should可以省略)例：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。9．It is high time(time/about time)＋(that)主语＋should do/did＋其他。从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) 例：It is high time that we should go/went home.我们该回家了。＋从句。例：It is wellknown that she is a learned woman.众所周知她是一位知识渊博的女人。＋段时间＋since＋主语＋did/It was＋段时间＋since＋主语＋had done。例：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 ＝It was five years since he had left here.＋谓语＋段时间＋before＋主语＋谓语。引导的是时间状语从句) 例：(1)It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。三个小时之后他才能回来。 ＋possible/impossible/necessary...＋for＋sb.＋to do。例：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我不可能在明天之前完成这个工作。＋(心理品质方面的)nice/kind/foolish...of＋sb.＋to do。＝主语＋be＋＋to do例：It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me