imaging technology research for the diaphragm（成像技术研究的隔膜）.docVIP

Imaging technology research for the diaphragm Abstract: The respiratory muscles is the body breathing exercises power pump, which drives the pulmonary gas exchange, is the only human life depends on skeletal muscle [1] The human respiratory muscle mainly by the diaphragm, intercostal and abdominal three parts can be divided into inspiratory muscle (including the diaphragm, intercostal muscles) and expiratory muscle (including abdominal, intercostal muscle, etc.). Keywords: imaging techniques, diaphragm, respiratory muscle Respiratory muscle is the body’s respiratory movement power pump, which drives the pulmonary gas exchange, is the only human life depends on skeletal muscle [1] The human respiratory muscle mainly by the diaphragm, intercostal and abdominal three parts, can be divided into inspiratory muscle (including the diaphragm, intercostal muscles and expiratory muscle (including abdominal, intercostal muscle, etc. diaphragmatic breathing muscles as the most important, although only 0.5% of body weight, but the burden of the body 60% 75% of the ventilation needs, particularly in the role of the diaphragm during inhalation of respiratory muscle accounted for 60% to 80% [2]. In recent years, found that critically ill patients and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and other chronic diseases, diaphragmatic fatigue and weakness are common. Diaphragmatic fatigue and weakness is respiratory failure is one of the important pathophysiological mechanisms. Party, have been proven acute respiratory failure or COPD associated with hypercapnia respiratory muscle fatigue exists [3]. Jubran A and Laghi F are confirmed: the majority of patients with COPD develop into acute respiratory failure due to excessive mechanical load, respiratory muscle strength weakened or both cause [ 4-5]. Therefore, find an objective and accurate method for the determination of diaphragmatic function in the pathogenesis of respiratory failure and clinical preventio