芳48断块CO2驱现场试验论文620.docVIP

芳48断块裂缝不发育特低渗透油层CO2驱 摘要 针对大庆油田裂缝不发育特低渗透油藏难以有效开发的问题，研究了气驱的可行性，在室内对CO2气、天然气、N2气、水等不同驱替介质的低渗透油藏启动压力、驱油模拟、驱油机理等进行了实验研究，优选出CO2是最为适合的驱替介质，并应用数值模拟、驱油实验等方法优化出了现场试验方案。现场实施表明，在非混相压力的状态下，未压裂注气井单位有效厚度视吸气指数累积增油。CO2驱aboratory study and filed test of CO2 flooding for un-fractured ultra-low permeable reservoir in Fang 48 Block Abstract：Aiming at the fact that the un-fractured ultra-low permeable reservoir in Daqing oilfield could not be efficiently exploited, research on the feasibility of gas injection was conducted. Laboratory studies on kick-off pressure, displacement simulation and flooding mechanism have been performed with various displacement medium including CO2, natural gas, N2 and water. CO2 was concluded as the favorable displacement media, and optimized field test program was worked out with numerical simulation and displacement test. Field operations indicated that, under the immiscible pressure, the apparent water injectivity index of unit effective thickness for un-fractured gas injector is higher than water injectivity index of fractured water injector, so the injection problem in the low permeable reservoir could be solved. Several methods, such as cyclic gas injection and huff and puff conducted in the field tests have been showing good results. The accumulated incremental oil production of the test plot was 2200t. The study on the production equipment and surface facility shows little erosion. The laboratory study and filed test of CO2 flooding in un-fractured ultra-low permeable reservoir in Daqing Fang 48 Block has got important experience and knowledge for enhancing the recovery of low and ultra-low permeable reservoir in China. Key words：CO2 flooding, ultra-low permeable reservoir, recovery, pilot test 随着原油价格的上涨，低渗透乃至特低渗透油田的有效开发，越来越有吸引力。我国目前有高达40亿吨的特低渗透地质储量不能投入有效开发[1]。特别是陆上特低裂缝不发育油藏有效开发的难度更大。大庆油田的扶杨油层很大一部分就是这类油层，这类储层普遍具有如下显著特点：低孔、低渗，裂缝不发育，储层物性差；天然能量不足、自然产能低，必须压裂投产；油层砂泥岩交互分布，砂岩厚度分布不稳定，层间非均质性强；自然递减快，采油速度低。注水开发很难建立起有效的驱动体系，油井受效差，甚至不受效[2-6]。因此如何建立起有效的驱动体系