on health education in the treatment of hypertensive patients the importance of community（在治疗高血压患者健康教育社区的重要性）.docVIP

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on health education in the treatment of hypertensive patients the importance of community（在治疗高血压患者健康教育社区的重要性）.doc

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on health education in the treatment of hypertensive patients the importance of community（在治疗高血压患者健康教育社区的重要性）

On health education in the treatment of hypertensive patients the importance of community Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease, but also with coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease can cause human death and other major diseases in recent years is closely related to the prevalence of hypertension was increased trend, head of China’s more than 160 million patients with hypertension , compared with 1994, 2004, urban prevalence of hypertension increased by 32% in rural areas increased by 36% .2003 according to the National 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, sampling, subjects the object of hypertension awareness, treatment and control rate, in the city were 36.3%, 17.4% and 4.2% in rural areas are low [1] Therefore, hypertension in the community to carry out health education, community groups and self-care in patients with hypertension awareness of hypertension prevention and treatment, control of hypertension prevalence, slow the progression of the disease, reduce complications, improve patient quality of life, prolong life, is of great significance. Prevalence of hypertension is a group phenomenon, the group of diseases should be ways to control groups. Domestic and international experience shows that the most effective way to control hypertension, the community control. Community control should be ‘high risk strategy’ (only for patients with hypertension detection, treatment to reduce complications and ‘the whole population strategy’ (for all populations to prevent, reduce the incidence of the combination method. Hypertension control programs is the fundamental purpose: the implementation of the population in the community health education and health promotion for the leading to high blood pressure prevention-focused interventions to improve the population’s health and quality of life, its main goal is the prevention of hypertension in the general population incidence in high risk populations to reduce blood pressu