七年级上册历史第三单元《统一国家的建立》知识点（On the third unit seven grade to establish a unified state of knowledge）.docVIP

七年级上册历史第三单元《统一国家的建立》知识点（On the third unit seven grade to establish a unified state of knowledge） The third unit unified the establishment of the state Lesson tenth Qin sweep Liuhe First, 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty established, are: Xianyang. The Qin Dynasty was the first centralized centralized feudal state in our history. Two, Qin Dynasty consolidate and consolidate the measures to strengthen the rule 1, politically, the establishment of centralized system of feudal despotism (1), the supreme ruler of the emperor said, assuming all military and political power. (2), the central government set, the prime minister, Qiu yushidafu, in charge of administrative, military and supervision. (3), in the local government, the prefectures and counties. 2, the economic and cultural aspects, the unification of the currency (round coins), weights and text (the Xiaozhuan as the unified text, then use more simple script). 3, thought, Fenshukengru (Li Si). 4, the northern the Great Wall and the development of Southern Xinjiang (1) the Northern Expedition Xiongnu built the Great Wall. (from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East) (2), building Lingqu canal, southern development. These are measures to consolidate and consolidate the rule of the Qin dynasty. The eleventh class of road, Zhu Bao qin I. The reason for the destruction of the Qin Dynasty (the root cause is the tyranny of Qin) 1, the heavy corvee (consequences: social economy has been severely damaged) 2, the criminal law is cruel 3, Qin di (namely Hu Hai), Qin Dynasty second dynasties emperor more cruel. Two, Chen Sheng, Wu Guangqiyi (209 BC, daze village uprising) Historical records: were already dead, dead ears that give name, Nanjing military and political leaders there? Significance: (1) Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising were the first large-scale peasant uprisings in Chinese history. (2) a severe blow to the rule of Qin dynasty. (3) their revolutionary initiative inspired the millions of working people of the later gen