从现代主义到后现代主义(上)（From modernism to Postmodernism (I)）.docVIP

从现代主义到后现代主义(上)（From modernism to Postmodernism (I)） From modernism to Postmodernism (on) Home Peoples forum in 2002 second From modernism to Postmodernism (on) Western literature review - twentieth Century Yang Shen China Academy of Social Sciences Just past twentieth Century, can be said to be a great era, so in the spiritual and cultural aspects. Only the western literary thoughts, nineteenth Century has come into fashion romanticism, critical realism and naturalism gradually to falter, opened the way and the aestheticism and symbolism for the nascent genre of twentieth Century rise half of modern literature. From the beginning of the century futurism, various avant-garde literature and art have emerged, such as Dadaism, surrealism, expressionism, symbolism, stream of consciousness novels and Existentialism Literature and so on, these are general literary historians to realism genre system called modernism literature. The ideological background and artistic features of the Modernist Literature For our Chinese readers, like Balzac, Stendhal, Gustave Flaubert, Dickens, Hugo and other masters of realism literature of romantic master can be said to be highly praise for having heard it many times. To be honest, realistic literature in real-life indeed have also made great achievements, so far in the foreign literature still occupies an important position. But it should be noted that, due to the one-sided emphasis on the true reproduction of the objective world, thus to some extent neglected in life is also true the other half is the subjective world, sometimes due to deliberate imitation of a mere trivial surface and external reality. From this, the modernism literature act in a diametrically opposite way, in-depth excavation of human consciousness and subconscious activities, to show the real promotion of peoples subjective world, advocating the expressive function of literature itself. Modern literature focus on human nature and the living status of people, sharp cr