内科历年考点汇总（Summary of medical records over the years）.docVIP

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内科历年考点汇总（Summary of medical records over the years）.doc

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内科历年考点汇总（Summary of medical records over the years）

内科历年考点汇总（Summary of medical records over the years） X ray examination: lung markings increased. The most probable diagnosis was acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (2001) 33. women, 37 years old. Recurrent dry cough and wheezing for 5 years, re increased 6 days admission. Physical examination: T37 degrees, Pl20 / min, R36 / min, BPl00 / 70mmHg, if not a sentence, irritability, orthopnea, cyanosis, wheezing rales in the lungs. Arterial blood gas showed that pH7.51, PaC0229.6mmHg, Pa0248mmHg, HC03-, 25mmHg.FEV1 / FVC% were 43%. The most likely diagnosis was acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma (2002) 34. male, 25 years old, who has been hospitalized for bronchial asthma for half a year, has basic symptoms. After the garden walk this morning, chest pain and chest tightness occur, and it can not be relieved by aminophylline or Kap Ni Ron (methyl prednisolone) intravenous drip. At this time, we may consider: spontaneous pneumothorax (2003) 35. in the early stage of acute attack of asthma, the most common manifestation of arterial blood gas analysis is: Pa02 decrease, PaC02 decrease, pH increase (2004) 36. the treatment of moderate acute attack of asthma is regular oral beta beta 2 receptor agonist (2005) 37. the main clinical features of bronchial asthma are recurrent cough and wheezing, which can be relieved or relieved by bronchodilator treatment (1999) 38. the most common acid-base disturbances in severe asthma are respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis (2000) 39. chronic obstructive emphysema of bronchitis type (B) is characterized by a marked reduction in Pa02 (2001) 40. the major symptoms of chronic obstructive emphysema are progressive dyspnea (2003) 41. the diagnostic criteria for chronic bronchitis are cough, expectoration, or wheezing. The onset of the disease lasts 3 months, and for consecutive 2 years, other heart and lung diseases are excluded (2004) 42. the most important factor of chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is infection (2005) 43.