化工工艺讲稿1（Lecture notes on Chemical Engineering 1）.docVIP

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化工工艺讲稿1（Lecture notes on Chemical Engineering 1）.doc

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化工工艺讲稿1（Lecture notes on Chemical Engineering 1）

化工工艺讲稿1（Lecture notes on Chemical Engineering 1） Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Chemical process The first chapter is introduction 1.1 from raw materials to chemical products More than 20 million kinds Chemical reaction conversion process: raw materials, chemical, physical measures, products, inorganic raw materials, chemical raw materials, organic raw materials Water, air, inorganic nonmetal, metal mineral, petroleum, natural gas, coal and biomass Basic chemical raw materials, general chemical raw materials Simple small molecule products made from basic chemical materials Inorganic acids, industrial gases, acetylene, ethylene, benzene, etc Relationship between inorganic chemical raw materials and basic inorganic chemical products Air, water and gas coal coke calcined limestone airseparation burnt in oxygen and nitrogen ammonia hydrogen chloride sodium nitrate and phosphorus sulfur iron ore, lime calcined from burning CO2 CaO Cl2 phosphate sodium carbonate sodium hydroxide SO2 iron oxide copper sulfate Important inorganic chemical end products: chemical fertilizers, metal materials, inorganic non-metallic materials, inorganic pigments, catalysts, inorganic polymers, etc. 1.2 changes of chemical raw materials and development trend of chemical industry 1., the 2.18 century ago, chemical production for workshops, manual processes, ancient chemical processes: ceramics, brewing, smelting and so on. Modern chemical process signs: inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, coal chemicals, and synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals and coatings industries on this basis. 1. The first is the rise of inorganic chemical industry: 1791 eighteenth Century to early twentieth Century, LeBlanc process for producing soda ash: contact method to replace the lead chamber process; ammonia soda instead of sulfuric acid production in 1859 LeBlanc process chamber In 1892, electrolytic sal