黏膜2and3（黏膜12）.docVIP

黏膜2and3（黏膜12） Oral medicine qualification examination, oral medicine - intensive sprint class (teacher Bais lecture) Second unit oral mucosa allergic disease 1. test situation analysis 2. content explanation [test analysis] This chapter introduces oral mucosal allergic diseases, including vascular edema and allergic stomatitis. The objective of this study is to examine the objective questions and to focus on the contents: 1. etiology of various types of allergic diseases 2. clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of various types of allergic diseases 3. treatment principles for various types of allergic diseases Vascular edema type I allergy Etiology: food, drugs, infection factors Emotional agitation, cold stimulation, etc. Characteristic of attack: sudden onset of localized edema Extinction was rapid Clinical manifestation： Sudden onset of infection. It is loose connective tissue in the head and face. The affected area itches and burns, followed by swelling. Conscious patients affected gradually swelling, a tight sense of expansion. The swelling subsides within a few hours or 1~2 days without scarring, but can recur. The margin of swelling was not obvious, and it was firm and elastic. The swelling was rapid and the color was not changed obviously. Swelling occurs in the lips, showing hypertrophy and tilting of the lips Causes oral dysfunction in the tongue or soft palate Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Diagnosis can be made according to clinical characteristics The differential diagnosis of maxillofacial cellulitis Treatment： Try to find allergens. The use of antiallergic drugs. Subcutaneous injection of 0.1% epinephrine, 0.25 to 0.5ml. If you have difficulty breathing, you should open the trachea. allergic stomatitis type I allergy Etiology: antipyretic, analgesic, antibiotics, Sulfonamides, sleeping pills, etc Clinical manifestation Light drug allergy Systemic reaction without or light Oral mucosa: blisters, erosion, ulcer, pseudomembrane Good ha