动词不定式to何时可省略.doc

何时跟to说bye-bye 动词不定式的基本形式是“to 动词原形”，本身没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，其否定形式为在不定式符号to前加not。可是，我们有时候会见到动词不定式前边的to何时被省略的情况，这是怎么回事呢？先请看以下两个例句： ① We often hear the boy read English here. 我们经常听到男孩儿在这儿读英语。 ② Youd better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。 在以上两个例句中，动词不定式前的to就被省略了。一般来说，省略不定式符号to 常见于以下情况： 1. 作宾补，一感二听三让四看半帮助 宾补，也就是宾语补足语，在句中对宾语补充说明。动词tall（让）ask（请求）teach（教）wish（希望）等常接动词不定式做宾补。 如：Dad wishes me to pass the exam. 爸爸希望我考试过关。 但以下这些动词后常接省略了to的动词不定式作宾补：即一感feel；二听listen to/ hear； 三让make/ let/ have； 四看see/ watch/ look at/ notice；半帮助help sb (not ) do sth. 如：I felt someone come in just now. 我刚才感到有人进来了。 特别注意here/ see/ make sb do sth. 用在被动语态中，常把to还原。 如：We made him do it.= He was made to do it by us. 我们让他做这件事。/ 他被我们要求做这件事。 2. 记句型，牢记心中定成功 省略了不定式符号to 的句型有以下几个： ① Youd better ( not ) do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事 如：Youd better not leave me alone.你最好别把我一个人单独留下。 ② Will/ would you please ( not ) do sth? 请（不要）…，好吗？ 如：Will/ would you please not close the door? 请不要关门，好吗？ ③ prefer to do A rather than do B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A（宁愿做A，也不愿做B） 如：She preferred to stay at home rather than go out when she was young. 她小时候宁愿待在家，也不愿出去。 ? 语法专练 翻译句子 1. Would you like ______ ( write ) a poem? 2. ______ ( swim ) is good for our health. 3. His job is ______ ( teach ) English. 4. They advise me ______ ( stop ) smoking. 5. Do you often see him ______ ( play ) basketball? 6. The little boy is too scared ______ ( move ) 7. You’d better ______ ( do ) some washing at home. 8. Tom was made ______ ( copy ) the text after class. 9. It’s difficult for Ken ______ ( learn ) chemistry. 10. He came back early ______ ( watch ) TV ? 单项选择 11. Jack is very funny. He always makes us _____. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs 12. Will you please show me ______QQ to talk with others? A. what to use B. how to use C. to use what D. to use how 13. ---We can go there by bus as usual. ---Why not ______ there for a change? A. try walking B. try to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking 14. Mum is sleeping. Yo