奥数公式（Formula of Olympic Mathematics）.doc

奥数公式（Formula of Olympic Mathematics） Basic concept: the problem of travel is to study the motion of an object. It studies the relationship between the three aspects of object speed, time and stroke. The basic formula: x = distance speed time; distance / time = distance / speed; speed = time Key issue: determine the location of the stroke Meeting problems: speed and X meeting time = meeting distance (please write other formulas) Pursue problem: chasing time = distance difference, speed difference (write other formula) Water: (+ water = smooth travel speed speed) sailing time (= * against travel speed - the speed of water) against time * Sailing speed = speed + speed = speed - the speed of water against the water speed Hydrostatic speed (speed up speed = water +) / 2 = (sailing speed - the speed of water upstream speed), 2 Flow problems: the key is to determine the speed of the object moving, referring to the above formula. Bridge problem: the key is to determine the distance of the object moving, refer to the above formula. For reference only: [sum difference problem formula] (+ and poor) / large number 2=; (and poor), 2= is the decimal. [sum problem formula] And, (multiple +1) = a; A multiple of x = multiples of another one, Or - a factor = another one. [difference problem formula] Poor 83019 (multiple -1) = a decimal; A few decimal multiples = larger numbers, Or less decimals + differences = larger numbers. [mean problem formula] The total number, the total number of copies = average. [general travel problem formula] Mean speed = time = distance; Distance / time = average speed; The average speed of time = distance. [Formula] reverse reverse stroke stroke problem can be divided into encounter (two people from both sides of the opposite line) and from (two back to back) two. These two questions can be answered by the following formula: (speed and) x meeting (departure) time = meeting (departure) distance; Meet (from) / (speed and distance) = meet time (from); Meet (