初中化学基本概念和重要物质（Basic concepts and important substances of junior middle school chemistry）.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约2.75万字
约 22页
2017-09-07 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

初中化学基本概念和重要物质（Basic concepts and important substances of junior middle school chemistry）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

初中化学基本概念和重要物质（Basic concepts and important substances of junior middle school chemistry）

初中化学基本概念和重要物质（Basic concepts and important substances of junior middle school chemistry） Basic concepts and important substances of junior middle school chemistry I. Basic Concepts and basic theories 1. physical changes: no changes in other substances are called physical changes. 2. chemical change: changes in the formation of other substances, this change is called chemical change. 3. chemical properties: the properties of substances in chemical changes are called chemical properties. 4. physical properties: materials do not need to occur chemical changes of the properties shown, such as color, state, odor, melting point, boiling point, hardness, density, etc., called physical properties. 5. standard condition: when the temperature is 0 degrees and the pressure is 101.325 kPa. 6. catalyst: a chemical reaction that changes the rate of reaction of other substances in a chemical reaction. The mass and chemical properties of the material are not changed before or after chemical reactions. They are called catalysts (or catalysts). 7. catalysis: the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is called catalysis. 8. basic reaction types: Combination reaction: the reaction of two or more substances to form another substance, called a combination reaction, two. The reaction of two or more than two substances produced by one substance, called a decomposition reaction. Displacement reaction: the reaction of a simple substance with a compound to produce another substance and another compound is called a displacement reaction. Metathesis: the reaction of two compounds by exchanging components to produce two other compounds, called metathesis. 9. oxidation reduction reaction, oxidant, reducing agent Oxidation: the chemical reaction of matter with oxygen is called oxidation. Reduction reaction: the oxygen in a oxygenated compound is taken up by oxygen, which is called a reduction reaction. Oxidation-reduction reaction: the reaction of a substance to be oxidized while another subst