单元二 封建大一统时期——秦汉（Unit two the period of feudal unification Qin and Han Dynasties）.docVIP

单元二 封建大一统时期——秦汉（Unit two the period of feudal unification Qin and Han Dynasties） 4, role: the selection of a group of talented people, strengthening the control of local officials, is conducive to the emergence of the strong situation in the Han dynasty. Three, compiling household Qi Min 1, purpose: to strengthen the control and exploitation of the common people. 2, nature: administrative system, but also the tax system. Content: 3, registration of residents have independent status, on the basis of how much assets undertake national taxes and corvee. 4, influence: strengthen the management of the people, marking the formation of the ancient tax system in China; the heavy burden of the peasants seriously affected the normal agricultural production and the peoples life. Test site 4. Development and ethnic relations of frontier ethnic groups in the Han Dynasty First, the rise and fall of the Huns 1, the rise of the Huns (1) geographical location: the northern part of China and the Mongolia plateau. (2) economic life: animal husbandry, agricultural production, use of iron. (3) political activity: Qin and Han Dynasties, Chanyu unified northern grassland, accounting for Hetao, formed strong state of slavery. 2. The battle between Qin and Hun (1) attacking the Huns in the North: Qin Shihuang ordered Meng Tian to attack the Huns and obtained Hetao area. (2) the construction of the Great Wall: in order to resist the Xiongnu intrusion, consolidating border, the construction of the Great Wall. 3, the battle between the Western Han Dynasty and the Huns (1) and: at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the national power was limited, and the latter was the main one. The emperor Shi Zhaojuns close relationship between Han and Hun, to promote and strengthen economic and cultural exchanges between the Huns and the Central Plains, is conducive to the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country. (2): Battle of the Han Dynasty, sent Weiqing, Huo three times hit the Xiongnu, Xiongnu migra