人教版七年级下册生物（PEP seven grade biology）.docVIP

人教版七年级下册生物（PEP seven grade biology） Fourth unit of the biosphere (grade seven below) The origin of man 1, the origin and development of mankind Modern apes are close to human beings The evolutionary process of mankind: Life on trees Dryopithecus Living below the ground Walk upright 2, human reproduction 1) concept: the process of producing germ cells, breeding new individuals, and the process of racial succession. 2) the structure and function of the male reproductive system: Testis: the production of sperm and secretion of androgens Internal organs: the storage and delivery of sperm Vas deferens: the delivery of sperm Seminal vesicles and prostate: mucus secretion External genital scrotum: protects the testicles Penis: ejaculation and urination The structure and function of the female reproductive system: Ovary: producing egg cells and secreting female hormones The place where eggs are conveyed and fertilized Uterus: the site of embryonic development Vagina: the passage of menstruation, the passage of the fetus External genital organs: the vulva Sperm, eggs, and fertilization Spermatozoon: small, resembling tadpole, have long tail, can swim Egg cell: globular, the largest cell in the body, and the yolk in the cytoplasm that provides nourishment for early embryonic development Fertilization: the formation of fertilized eggs by combining sperm with eggs. Place of fertilization: fallopian tube Embryonic development and nutrition: childbirth Development: fertilized eggs, embryos, fetuses, infants Nutrition: the nutrients needed early in embryonic development are derived from the yolk; the nutrients needed for the development of the embryo in the uterus are obtained from the placenta through the mother. 3, adolescence Pubertal development: Shape characteristic: height and weight increase rapidly Brain Function characteristic, heart structure and function improvement pulmonary function The development of sexual organs: sexual development and sexual maturation are promine