自然摄影指南·曝光·景深和快门速度（Guide to natural photography - exposure, depth of field and shutter speed）.docVIP

自然摄影指南·曝光·景深和快门速度（Guide to natural photography - exposure, depth of field and shutter speed） All field photography will have some compromises. The aperture and shutter combinations you use in shooting must be determined by a lot of actual conditions: are you shooting a stationary landscape or a running animal? Did the subject shake because of the wind? What is the length or magnification of the lens you use? How sharp or soft do you want your pictures to be in the end? There is no suitable answer that can solve all of the problems at the same time, and you have to take the appropriate steps to take pictures based on your expectations of the photos. The first decision you should make is what shutter and aperture combinations you should choose. Do you need to shoot motion moments (using fast shutter and big aperture), or do you need to use a large depth of field shooting (by using small aperture and slow opening)? Depth of field refers to a region that is clearly imaged near the focus of a photograph. In theory, any object with only one plane is in the best focal position: the plane at which the focus of the lens is located. But in fact, sharp and sharp imaging can still be made in a certain range of the front and back of the focal plane. The sharpness of the image decreases as it passes beyond this relatively sharp range, on either side of the focal plane. The sharp range of the imaging, that is, the depth of field, is determined by four factors: 1. actual aperture size at shooting 2. the focal length of the lens used 3. the size of the object being photographed 4. the distance between the camera and the object Lets take a look at how these four factors affect depth of field. For all lenses, the depth of field increases when the aperture is contracted. Conversely, when a large light is turned, the depth of field is reduced. On the same lens, with f/2, f/2.8, and f/4, the aperture is set to f/16, f/22, and f/32 to achieve maximum depth of field. The smaller the apertu