自行车上的力学（Mechanics on a bicycle）.docVIP

自行车上的力学（Mechanics on a bicycle） 1. application in measurement When measuring the length of the runway, bicycles can be used. For example, ordinary wheels have a diameter of 0.71 meters or 0.66 meters. It turned a circle of length diameter by pi, which is about 2.23 meters or 2.07 meters, then let the car rolling down the runway, n turns down the roll over, then the runway length is n * n * 2.23 meters or 2.07 meters. 2. force and motion applications (1) decrease and increase friction. The front axle, middle axle and rear axle of the car are rolling to reduce the friction. To further reduce friction, lubrication is often added to these areas. Carved with uneven patterns at various places to increase friction. Such as car tires, car handle, plastic sleeve, sleeve, sleeve and brake pedals. Change rolling friction into sliding friction to increase friction. If the brake, the wheel is no longer rolling, and slide on the ground, friction has increased greatly, so the car can quickly stop. In the brake at the same time, hand grip force increases the brake pressure on the skin, in order to stop the brake wheel to wheel rolling. (2) shock absorption of spring. There are many springs under the cushion of the car, and use its buffer action to reduce the shock. 3. application of pressure knowledge (1) the weight of a bicycle tire is engraved on it. As the heavy vehicle, tire pressure is too big to be crushed by. (2) the seat cushion is saddle shaped; it can enlarge the contact area between the cushion and the human body, so as to reduce the pressure on the buttocks and make it difficult for people to ride the bike and feel tired. 4. application of simple mechanical knowledge The bicycle brake system of the connecting rod is a labor-saving lever, can increase the skin tension on the brakes. In order to save energy, bicycle or distance, also used the wheel: pedal and sprocket wheel; the rear wheel and the flywheel and the head and shaft. 5. knowledge of work and mechanical energy