应用二维浅水流方程之有限体积数值模式模拟溃坝水流Dam-Break.PDF

坡地防災學報 , 10(2):25-36(2011, 12) Journal of Slopeland Hazard Prevention ,10(2) ：25-36(2011, Dec.) 應用二維淺水流方程之有限體積數值模式模擬潰壩水流 彭思顯 (1) 摘 要 本研究為開發一可計算二維水理之數值模式，以淺水流方程為控制方程式，應用MATLAB軟 體開發人性化之視窗程式，數值方法採用有限體積法之顯式均勻網格離散控制方程式，以 Godunov-type scheme 來處理Riemann解，其數值通量之計算則以 HLL scheme 求得，並使用LHLL scheme來處理包含底床坡度部份之非守恆項，最後再利用Strang splitting的方式計算含有摩擦力之 源項部份。模擬結果與前人研究、商業套裝軟體 FLOW-3D及水槽實驗比對後相當吻合，且二維模 式計算速度比三維模式快速許多，對於工程規劃應用很有助益。 關鍵詞： 淺水流方程、有限體積法、潰壩水流 Dam-Break Flow Simulation Using 2D Finite Volume Numerical Model of Shallow Water Equations Szu-Hsien Peng Assistant Professor (Corresponding Author), Department of Spatial Design, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua, Taiwan 500, R.O.C. ABSTRACT This present study developed a 2-D numerical model of shallow water equations using MATLAB software with a window interface. It applies the approach which deals with Riemann solutions with TAO Godunov-type scheme. The computational approach uses the HLL scheme as a basic building block, treats the bottom slope by lateralizing the momentum flux, then refines the scheme using the Strang splitting to deal with the frictional source term. The results are validated by the comparisons of previous research, commercial software FLOW-3D, and laboratory experiment. The calculation speed of 2D numerical model is more effective than that of 3D model, and applying this model can increase the realization of these hydraulic characteristics for engineers. Key words: Shallow water equation, Fin