原创力文档- 1、本文档共22页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
a free energy principle for biological systems生物系统的自由能原理
Entropy 2012, 14, 2100-2121; doi:10.3390/
OPEN ACCESS
entropy
ISSN 1099-4300
/journal/entropy
Article
A Free Energy Principle for Biological Systems
Friston Karl
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N
3BG, UK; E-Mail: k.friston@ucl.ac.uk; Tel.: +44 (0)203 448 4347; Fax: +44 (0)207 813 1445
Received: 17 August 2012; in revised form: 1 October 2012 / Accepted: 25 October 2012 /
Published: 31 October 2012
Abstract: This paper describes a free energy principle that tries to explain the ability of
biological systems to resist a natural tendency to disorder. It appeals to circular causality of
the sort found in synergetic formulations of self-organization (e.g., the slaving principle)
and models of coupled dynamical systems, using nonlinear Fokker Planck equations. Here,
circular causality is induced by separating the states of a random dynamical system into
external and internal states, where external states are subject to random fluctuations and
internal states are not. This reduces the problem to finding some (deterministic) dynamics
of the internal states that ensure the system visits a limited number of external states; in
other words, the measure of its (random) attracting set, or the Shannon entropy of the
external states is small. We motivate a solution using a principle of least action based on
variational free energy (from statistical physics) and establish the conditions under which it
is formally
您可能关注的文档
- (–)-5-[(4r,5r)-5-(benzyloxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-4,7-dihydro-1,3-dioxepine(-)5 -[(4 r,5 r)5 -(benzyloxymethyl)2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)2,2-dimethyl-4,7-dihydro-1 3-dioxepine.pdf
- (2e,2'e)-3,3-(1,4-phenylene)bis[1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)prop- 2-en-1-one](2 e 2本部)3,3 -(1,4-phenylene)bis[1 -(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)道具2-en-1-one].pdf
- (homo)glutathione deficiency impairs root-knot nematode development in medicago truncatula(人类)谷胱甘肽缺乏削弱综合medicago truncatula线虫发展.pdf
- (c5h12n)cu2br3 a piperidinium copper(i) bromide with [cu2br3]？ ladders(c5h12n)cu2br3 piperidinium溴化铜(i)和(cu2br3)梯子.pdf
- (s)-(-)-limonene derivatives containing (1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl 4-bromobenzoate(s)-(-)衍生品含有柠檬烯(1 h - 2 3-triazol-4-yl)甲基4-bromobenzoate.pdf
- (pro)renin receptor triggers distinct angiotensin ii-independent extracellular matrix remodeling and deterioration of cardiac function(pro)肾素受体触发不同的血管紧张素ii-independent细胞外基质重塑和心脏功能恶化.pdf
- (s)-2,7,8-trihydroxychroman-4-one(s)2、7 8-trihydroxychroman-4-one.pdf
- (b15c5)bii3(i2) molecular benzo-15-crown-5―bii3 complexes bridged by iodine molecules to chains(b15c5)bii3(i2)分子benzo-15-crown-5-bii3复合物架桥碘分子链.pdf
- (un)bounded rationality in decision making and game theory – back to square one(联合国)有限理性决策和博弈理论,从头再来.pdf
- 0.5 μw sub-threshold operational transconductance amplifiers using 0.15 μm fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (fdsoi) process0.5μw亚阈值运算跨导放大器使用0.15μm完全耗尽的绝缘体(fdsoi)的过程.pdf
- a francisella tularensis live vaccine strain that improves stimulation of antigen-presenting cells does not enhance vaccine efficacy土拉杆菌内住疫苗株改善不刺激抗原呈递细胞增强疫苗的功效.pdf
- a fret-based high throughput screening assay to identify inhibitors of anthrax protective antigen binding to capillary morphogenesis gene 2 proteinfret-based高通量筛选试验来确定抑制剂炭疽的保护性抗原结合毛细管形态发生蛋白基因2.pdf
- a freeze frame view of vesicular stomatitis virus transcription defines a minimal length of rna for 5′ processing疱疹性口炎病毒转录的定格视图定义了最小长度的rna 5u2032处理.pdf
- a full suite of histone and histone modifying genes are transcribed in the dinoflagellate lingulodinium一整套组蛋白,组蛋白修饰基因转录的腰鞭毛虫lingulodinium.pdf
- a full lifecycle bioenergetic model for bluefin tuna一个完整的生命周期为蓝鳍金枪鱼生物能量学模型.pdf
- a freshwater streptomyces, isolated from tyume river, produces a predominantly extracellular glycoprotein bioflocculant淡水链霉菌属,隔绝tyume河,产生细胞外糖蛋白bioflocculant占主导地位的.pdf
- a full-genomic sequence-verified protein-coding gene collection for francisella tularensis一个full-genomic sequence-verified蛋白质编码基因集合土拉杆菌内.pdf
- a framework for bioacoustic vocalization analysis using hidden markov models框架bioacoustic发声使用隐马尔科夫模型分析.pdf
- a fully atomistic model of the cx32 connexon一个完全的原子论的模型cx32接合质.pdf
- a fully automated robotic system for microinjection of zebrafish embryos一个完全自动化的机器人系统的显微镜下注射斑马鱼胚胎.pdf
文档评论（0）