尔传感器测速器设计.doc

综合课程设计 项目名称 基于单片机霍尔传感器测速器设计 专业班级 电子103班 学生姓名 刘忠华 指导教师 齐怀琴 2013年月 日 电动机作为机械化、电气化和自动化的原动机，广泛应用于国民经济建设、国防建设、科学技术研究和人民物质文明生活的各个领域电机生产过程中应用十分广泛对其转速进行测量本文介绍了单片机的直流电机转速测量系统测量转速的霍尔传感器和机轴同轴连接，机轴每转一周，产生一定量的脉冲个数，由霍尔器件电路部分输出幅度为12V的脉冲。经光电器后成为输出幅度为V转数计数器的计数脉冲。控制计数时间，即可实现对。通过1602实现在LCD上直观地显示电机的转速值。硬件。关键词霍尔传感器单片机Abstract Motors, as the original machine of mechanization, electrification and automation are widely and common used in the various areas of construction of national economy, national defense, science and technology research and materiality civilization. And it is very important in manufacturing, measuring its rotational speed becomes very essential and necessary. The principles of motor speed measurements with hall sensor was described in this article and DC motor speed measurement system which is based on AT89C51 was designed, and the corresponding hardware circuit designs was also completed accordingly. The hall sensor is connected with crankshaft by coaxial junction. Every revolution of the crankshaft will generate a certain amount of pulses whose amplitude is 12v. The opto-coupler turns these certain amount of pulses into 5-amplitude count impulse. The motor speed can be measured by controlling the time. In the design of display circuit, the number of motor speed is displayed in LCD directly through 1602. The motor speed measurement system and the hardware circuits, display circuit function are debugged to cooperate with the software to display and alarm users. The simulation results have proved that the hardware circuits design and software program is correct, and the system can meet the designing requirement completely. Key Words: Motor Speed Measurement; Hall Sensor; Microcomputer; 第1章 绪论 1.1 设计任务 1.1.1 题目来源 在工程实践中，经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在发电机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中，常需要分时或者连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。为了能精确地测量转速外，还要保证测量的实时性，要求能测得瞬时转速。转速测量方法分为模拟式和数字式两种，模拟式采用测速发电机为检测元件，得到的信号是电压量，而数字