妊娠期糖代谢正常妇女体力活动状况调查.PDFVIP

2009 3 24 6 ( ) # 9 # # # 1 1* 2 2 苏伟才 , 李明子 , 杨慧霞 , 李正敏 : 了解妊娠期糖代谢正常妇女妊娠前及妊娠期体力活动情况, 为 讨体力活动对妊娠期糖代谢的影响奠定基础 以方便抽样法抽取 133 名糖代谢正常的妊娠期妇女, 采用/ 一年回顾身体活动调查表0 调查其妊娠前 1 年及妊娠期各种活动情况 妊娠前 1 年妇女除久坐少动时间外, 职业劳动时间交通时间家务劳动时间锻炼时间及各项体力活动能量消耗显著高于 妊娠期( P 0. 05, P 0. 01) ; 妊娠后19. 5% 妇女未从事任何工作, 18. 8% 妇女不做任何家务劳动, 显著高于妊娠前 1 年( 均 P 0. 0 1) ; 妊娠前 1 年及妊娠期妇女中重度体力活动比例分别为4. 9% 和2. 2% 女性体力活动以久坐和轻体力活动为主, 怀 孕后妇女体力活动显著不足 : 妊娠; 糖代谢正常; 妇女; 体力活动; 能量消耗 : R473. 7 1 : A : 1001-4152( 2009) 06-0009-04 DOI: 10. 3870/ hlxzz. 2009. 06. 009 Physical Activities Among Pregnant Women with Normal GlucoseMetabolismMS U Weicai, LI M ingz i, YA N G H uix ia, LI Zheng- min M(N ur s ing Co eg e of Pek ing Univ er s ity , B eij ing 10019 1 , Ch ina) Abstract: Objective T o ass ss th l v l of phy sical activiti s ( PA) among w om n w ith normal glucos m tabolism on y ar b for and during pr gnancy, and to provid r f r nc for furth r study of th r lationship b tw n PA and glucos disord rs during pr g- nancy . Methods T otally , 133 pr gnant wom n w ith normal glucos m tabolism w r chos n by conv ni nc sampling , and w r in- v st igat d by using th / on -y ar phy sical activity qu stionnair 0 in t rms of t h fr qu ncy and duration of PA p rform d on y ar b for and during pr gnancy . Results T h tim sp nt in occupation, traffic, hous work and x rcis s x c pt s d ntary act iviti s was significant ly l ss during pr gnancy than thos on y ar b for pr gnancy, it h r w as th n rgy consumption( P 0. 05, P 0. 0 1) ; 19. 5% of th pr gnant w om n stay d at hom and 18. 8% didn. t do any hous w ork during pr gnancy, and th rat s show d significant diff r nc s b for and during pr gnancy( P 0. 01 for both) ; th ratios of