原创力文档reciprocal loss of carg-boxes and auxin response elements drives expression divergence of mpf2-like mads-box genes controlling calyx inflation互惠的损失carg-boxes驱动器和生长素响应元素表达的散度mpf2-like mads-box基因控制花萼通货膨胀.pdfVIP
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reciprocal loss of carg-boxes and auxin response elements drives expression divergence of mpf2-like mads-box genes controlling calyx inflation互惠的损失carg-boxes驱动器和生长素响应元素表达的散度mpf2-like mads-box基因控制花萼通货膨胀
Reciprocal Loss of CArG-Boxes and Auxin Response
Elements Drives Expression Divergence of MPF2-Like
MADS-Box Genes Controlling Calyx Inflation
2 1 2
Muhammad Ramzan Khan *, Jinyong Hu , Ghulam Muhammad Ali
1 Max-Planck-Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Department of Molecular Plant Genetics, Cologne, Germany, 2 National Institute for Genomics and Advanced
Biotechnology, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract
Expression divergence is thought to be a hallmark of functional diversification between homologs post duplication.
Modification in regulatory elements has been invoked to explain expression divergence after duplication for several MADS-
box genes, however, verification of reciprocal loss of cis-regulatory elements is lacking in plants. Here, we report that the
evolution of MPF2-like genes has entailed degenerative mutations in a core promoter CArG-box and an auxin response
factor (ARF) binding element in the large 1st intron in the coding region. Previously, MPF2-like genes were duplicated into
MPF2-like-A and -B through genome duplication in Withania and Tubocapsicum (Withaninae). The calyx of Withania grows
exorbitantly after pollination unlike Tubocapsicum, where it degenerates. Besides inflated calyx syndrome formation, MPF2-
like transcription factors are implicated in functions both during the vegetative and reproductive development as well as in
phase transition. MPF2-like-A of Withania (WSA206) is strongly expressed in sepals, while MPF2-like-B (WSB206) is not.
Interestingly, their combined expression patterns seem to replicate the pattern of their closely related hypothetical
progenitors from Vassobia and Physali
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