rethinking the “diseases of affluence” paradigm global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development反思u201c富贵病u201d范式全球营养风险与经济发展的模式.pdfVIP

Open access, freely available online PLoS MEDICINE Rethinking the ‘‘Diseases of Affluence’’ Paradigm: Global Patterns of Nutritional Risks in Relation to Economic Development 1* 2 2 3 3 4 Majid Ezzati , Stephen Vander Hoorn , Carlene M. M. Lawes , Rachel Leach , W. Philip T. James , Alan D. Lopez , 2 1 Anthony Rodgers , Christopher J. L. Murray 1 Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Auckland, New Zealand, 3 International Obesity Task Force, London, United Kingdom, 4 School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Competing Interests: The authors A B S T R A C T have declared that no competing interests exist. Background Author Contributions: ME, SV, and CJLM designed the study. SV, Cardiovascular diseases and their nutritional risk factors—including overweight and obesity, CMML, RL, and WPTJ collected data. ME, SV, RL, and WPTJ elevated blood pressure, and cholesterol—are among the leading causes of global mortality analyzed the data. ME, SV, CMML, and morbidity, and have been predicted to rise with economic development. RL, WPTJ, ADL, AR, and CJLM contributed to writing the paper. Methods and Findings Academic Editor: Thomas No- votny, University of California at We examined age-standardized mean population levels of body mass index (BMI), systolic San Francisco, United States of America blood pressure, and total cholesterol in relation to national income, foo