rice phospholipase a superfamily organization, phylogenetic and expression analysis during abiotic stresses and development大米磷脂酶超家族组织、系统发育和表达分析在非生物压力和发展.pdfVIP

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rice phospholipase a superfamily organization, phylogenetic and expression analysis during abiotic stresses and development大米磷脂酶超家族组织、系统发育和表达分析在非生物压力和发展.pdf

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rice phospholipase a superfamily organization, phylogenetic and expression analysis during abiotic stresses and development大米磷脂酶超家族组织、系统发育和表达分析在非生物压力和发展

Rice Phospholipase A Superfamily: Organization, Phylogenetic and Expression Analysis during Abiotic Stresses and Development Amarjeet Singh, Vinay Baranwal, Alka Shankar, Poonam Kanwar, Rajeev Ranjan, Sandeep Yadav, Amita Pandey, Sanjay Kapoor, Girdhar K. Pandey* Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India Abstract Background: Phospholipase A (PLA) is an important group of enzymes responsible for phospholipid hydrolysis in lipid signaling. PLAs have been implicated in abiotic stress signaling and developmental events in various plants species. Genome-wide analysis of PLA superfamily has been carried out in dicot plant Arabidopsis. A comprehensive genome-wide analysis of PLAs has not been presented yet in crop plant rice. Methodology/Principal Findings: A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis identified a total of 31 PLA encoding genes in the rice genome, which are divided into three classes; phospholipase A (PLA ), patatin like phospholipases (pPLA) and low 1 1 molecular weight secretory phospholipase A (sPLA ) based on their sequences and phylogeny. A subset of 10 rice PLAs 2 2 exhibited chromosomal duplication, emphasizing the role of duplication in the expansion of this gene family in rice. Microarray expression profiling revealed a number of PLA members expressing differentially and significantly under abiotic stresses and reproductive development. Comparative expression analysis with Arabidopsis PLAs revealed a high degree of functional conservation between the orthologs in two plant species, which also indicated the vital role of PLAs in stress signaling and plant development across diff