原创力文档role of symbiotic auxotrophy in the rhizobium-legume symbiosesrhizobium-legume的共生,共生营养缺陷型的角色.pdfVIP
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role of symbiotic auxotrophy in the rhizobium-legume symbiosesrhizobium-legume的共生,共生营养缺陷型的角色
Role of Symbiotic Auxotrophy in the Rhizobium-Legume
Symbioses
1 ` 1 2 2 2 2
Jurgen Prell , Alexandre Bourdes , Shalini Kumar , Emma Lodwig , Arthur Hosie , Seonag Kinghorn ,
2 1
James White , Philip Poole *
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom, 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
Abstract
Background: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae mutants unable to transport branched-chain amino acids via the two
main amino acid ABC transport complexes AapJQMP and BraDEFGC produce a nitrogen starvation phenotype when
inoculated on pea (Pisum sativum) plants [1,2]. Bacteroids in indeterminate pea nodules have reduced abundance and a
lower chromosome number. They reduce transcription of pathways for branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis and
become dependent on their provision by the host. This has been called ‘‘symbiotic auxotrophy’’.
Methodology/Principal Findings: A region important in solute specificity was identified in AapQ and changing P144D in
this region reduced branched-chain amino acid transport to a very low rate. Strains carrying P144D were still fully effective
for N2 fixation on peas demonstrating that a low rate of branched amino acid transport in R. leguminosarum bv. viciae
supports wild-type rates of nitrogen fixation. The importance of branched-chain amino acid transport was then examined in
other legume-Rhizobium symbioses. An aap bra mutant of R. leguminosarum bv. phaseoli also showed nitrogen starvation
symptoms when inoculated on French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a plant producing determinate nodules. The phenotype is
different
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