原创力文档seasonal exposure to drought and air warming affects soil collembola and mites季节性干旱和空气变暖影响土壤弹尾目和螨虫.pdfVIP
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seasonal exposure to drought and air warming affects soil collembola and mites季节性干旱和空气变暖影响土壤弹尾目和螨虫
Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects
Soil Collembola and Mites
1 2 ¨ 2 3 4
Guo-Liang Xu *, Thomas M. Kuster , Madeleine S. Gunthardt-Goerg , Matthias Dobbertin , Mai-He Li
1 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China,
2 Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 3 Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL,
Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 4 Tree Physioecology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Abstract
Global environmental changes affect not only the aboveground but also the belowground components of ecosystems. The
effects of seasonal drought and air warming on the genus level richness of Collembola, and on the abundance and biomass
of the community of Collembola and mites were studied in an acidic and a calcareous forest soil in a model oak-ecosystem
experiment (the Querco experiment) at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL in Birmensdorf. The experiment included
four climate treatments: control, drought with a 60% reduction in rainfall, air warming with a seasonal temperature increase
of 1.4uC, and air warming + drought. Soil water content was greatly reduced by drought. Soil surface temperature was
slightly increased by both the air warming and the drought treatment. Soil mesofauna samples were taken at the end of the
first experimental year. Drought was found to increase the abundance of the microarthropod fauna, but reduce the biomass
of the community. The percentage of small mites (body length 0.20 mm) increased, but the percentage of large mites
(bod
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