原创力文档serological patterns of brucellosis, leptospirosis and q fever in bos indicus cattle in cameroon布鲁氏菌病血清学模式、钩端螺旋体病和q热bos indicus牛在喀麦隆.pdfVIP
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serological patterns of brucellosis, leptospirosis and q fever in bos indicus cattle in cameroon布鲁氏菌病血清学模式、钩端螺旋体病和q热bos indicus牛在喀麦隆
Serological Patterns of Brucellosis, Leptospirosis and Q
Fever in Bos indicus Cattle in Cameroon
1 1 ` 2 3 4
Francesca Scolamacchia , Ian G. Handel , Eric M. Fevre , Kenton L. Morgan , Vincent N. Tanya ,
Barend M. de C. Bronsvoort1*
1The Roslin Institute at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin Biocentre, Roslin, Midlothian, United Kingdom, 2 Institute of
Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences,
University of Liverpool, Leahurst Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Neston, Wirral, United Kingdom, 4 Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaounde, Cameroon
Abstract
Brucellosis, leptospirosis and Q fever are important infections of livestock causing a range of clinical conditions including
abortions and reduced fertility. In addition, they are all important zoonotic infections infecting those who work with
livestock and those who consume livestock related products such as milk, producing non-specific symptoms including
fever, that are often misdiagnosed and that can lead to severe chronic disease. This study used banked sera from the
Adamawa Region of Cameroon to investigate the seroprevalences and distributions of seropositive animals and herds. A
classical statistical and a multi-level prevalence modelling approach were compared. The unbiased estimates were *20% of
herds were seropositive for Brucella spp. compared to *95% for Leptospira spp. and *68% for Q fever. The within-herd
seroprevalences were *16%, *35% and *39% respectively. There was statistical evidence of clustering of seropositive
brucellosis and Q f
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